Home / Crypto / Tools / Proof of reserves

Exchange Proof of Reserves Tracker (2026)

Which exchanges publish evidence that they hold your money, and which simply ask you to believe the number in the app. Of the 178 venues we have reviewed, 142 publish nothing at all that would let you verify it, which is 80% of the market and includes places people use every day. Each one is graded below with what it actually publishes.

MSP Score /100:85+ Excellent70 to 84 Very good55 to 69 Fair<55 Caution

Proof of reserves is not an audit. It shows the assets an exchange controls at a moment in time. Most publications cover assets and not liabilities, so an exchange can prove it holds a billion while owing two and the proof is still accurate. It is also a snapshot, and assets have been borrowed to make one look better. Publishing is a better sign than not publishing, and it is not a guarantee of anything.

0 shown

#1

Kraken

San Francisco, United States · founded 2011 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensed1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
88
Grade A
#2

OKX

Seychelles, operations across Asia and Europe · founded 2017 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviewsMiCA licensed2 incidents
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets350 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
80
Grade B
#3

Bitstamp

Luxembourg · founded 2011 · Audited reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensed1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets85 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
76
Grade B
#4

Bitget

Seychelles · founded 2018 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets800 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
76
Grade B
#5

Crypto.com

Singapore · founded 2016 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensed1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets350 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
75
Grade B
#6

Swyftx

Brisbane, Australia · founded 2019 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#7

VALR

Johannesburg, South Africa · founded 2018 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets100 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#8

River

United States · founded 2019 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#9

Bybit

Dubai, United Arab Emirates · founded 2018 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviewsMiCA licensed1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets600 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
74
Grade B
#10

Gemini

New York, United States · founded 2014 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets70 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
74
Grade B
#11

Independent Reserve

Sydney, Australia · founded 2013 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets30 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
74
Grade B
#12

Binance

No stated global headquarters · founded 2017 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviews3 incidents
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets350 plus spot, plus the deepest derivatives book in crypto
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
73
Grade B
#13

SwissBorg

Lausanne, Switzerland · founded 2017 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets100 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
73
Grade B
#14

WhiteBIT

Lithuania · founded 2018 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
73
Grade B
#15

Bitso

Mexico City, Mexico · founded 2014 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets80 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
72
Grade B
#16

Bitfinex

British Virgin Islands · founded 2012 · Publishes reserve attestations
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets170 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
70
Grade B
#17

Gate (Gate.io)

Cayman Islands · founded 2013 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets1,700 plus, one of the longest lists anywhere
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
70
Grade B
#18

Netcoins

Vancouver, Canada · founded 2014 · Publishes proof of reserves and is a registered dealer
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets70 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
70
Grade B
#19

Deribit

Dubai, United Arab Emirates · founded 2016 · Publishes reserve information
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
AssetsBitcoin and Ethereum derivatives, not a spot exchange
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
69
Grade C
#20

KuCoin

Seychelles · founded 2017 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves⚠ Review caution2 incidents
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets900 plus, the longest list of any major venue
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
68
Grade C
#21

MEXC

Seychelles · founded 2018 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets2,700 plus, the longest list of any major venue
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
66
Grade C
#22

CEX.IO

London, United Kingdom · founded 2013 · Publishes proof of reserves
Publishes proof of reserves✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets100 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
65
Grade C
#23

HTX (formerly Huobi)

Seychelles · founded 2013 · Yes
Publishes proof of reserves⚠ Review caution2 incidents
ReservesPublishes proof of reserves
Assets700 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
63
Grade C
#24

Bitvavo

Amsterdam, Netherlands · founded 2018 · Regulated custody
Regulated custody instead✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets350 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
83
Grade B
#25

Bitpanda

Vienna, Austria · founded 2014 · Regulated custody with audited holdings
Regulated custody instead✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets600 plus including stocks and metals
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
78
Grade B
#26

bitFlyer

Tokyo, Japan · founded 2014 · Regulated custody under the Japanese FSA
Regulated custody instead✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets20 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
73
Grade B
#27

Robinhood Crypto

United States · founded 2018 · Regulated custody
Regulated custody instead✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets40 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
73
Grade B
#28

Upbit

Seoul, South Korea · founded 2017 · Regulated custody under Korean rules
Regulated custody instead~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets200 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
72
Grade B
#29

eToro

Tel Aviv, Israel · founded 2007 · Regulated custody
Regulated custody instead✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets100 plus crypto, plus stocks and ETFs
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
72
Grade B
#30

Luno

London, United Kingdom · founded 2013 · Regulated custody
Regulated custody instead✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets30 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
69
Grade C
#31

Coincheck

Tokyo, Japan · founded 2012 · Regulated custody under the Japanese FSA
Regulated custody instead~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets30 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
67
Grade C
#32

Revolut Crypto

London, United Kingdom · founded 2015 · Regulated custody through a third party
Regulated custody instead~ Mixed reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesRegulated custody instead
Assets200 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
65
Grade C
#33

Binance.US

United States · founded 2019 · Limited publication
Limited or lapsed~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesLimited or lapsed
Assets150 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#34

BtcTurk

Istanbul, Turkey · founded 2013 · Limited publication
Limited or lapsed~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesLimited or lapsed
Assets150 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#35

BitMart

Cayman Islands · founded 2017 · Limited publication
Limited or lapsed⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesLimited or lapsed
Assets1,500 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
54
Grade D
#36

BitMEX

Seychelles · founded 2014 · Historically published proof of reserves
Limited or lapsed⚠ Review caution2 incidents
ReservesLimited or lapsed
AssetsDerivatives focused
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
42
Grade D
#37

Coinbase

Remote first, United States · founded 2012 · Not a proof of reserves publisher in the usual sense
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensed1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets250 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
84
Grade B
#38

CoinTR

Turkey · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
82
Grade B
#39

bitbank

Japan · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
82
Grade B
#40

GMO Coin

Japan · founded 2016 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#41

Bitkub

Thailand · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#42

Coins.ph

Philippines · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#43

Quidax

Nigeria · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#44

Bit2Me

Spain · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
79
Grade B
#45

Cash App

United States · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#46

Ripio

Argentina · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#47

BitOasis

United Arab Emirates · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#48

HashKey Exchange

Hong Kong · founded 2022 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
79
Grade B
#49

NDAX

Canada · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
78
Grade B
#50

Bitci

Turkey · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#51

Icrypex

Turkey · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#52

Bitexen

Turkey · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#53

Coinone

South Korea · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#54

Korbit

South Korea · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#55

SBI VC Trade

Japan · founded 2016 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#56

Tokocrypto

Indonesia · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#57

Pintu

Indonesia · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#58

Bitazza

Thailand · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#59

PDAX

Philippines · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#60

Coinhako

Singapore · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#61

Busha

Nigeria · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#62

AltCoinTrader

South Africa · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#63

Bitcoin.de

Germany · founded 2011 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
75
Grade B
#64

BISON

Germany · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
75
Grade B
#65

Bitcoin Suisse

Switzerland · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#66

CoinJar

Australia · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#67

Uphold

United Kingdom · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#68

Strike

United States · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#69

Bitbuy

Canada · founded 2016 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#70

Shakepay

Canada · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#71

Wealthsimple Crypto

Canada · founded 2020 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#72

Foxbit

Brazil · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#73

Lemon Cash

Argentina · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#74

Rain

United Arab Emirates · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#75

OSL

Hong Kong · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#76

MAX (MaiCoin)

Taiwan · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#77

BTC Markets

Australia · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#78

Backpack Exchange

United Arab Emirates · founded 2023 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#79

zondacrypto

Poland · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
75
Grade B
#80

Sygnum

Switzerland · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#81

Bullish

Hong Kong · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#82

Binance TR

Turkey · founded 2020 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#83

Binance Japan

Japan · founded 2023 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
75
Grade B
#84

Coinmetro

Tallinn, Estonia · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets80 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
73
Grade B
#85

Indodax

Indonesia · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
72
Grade B
#86

CoinSpot

Australia · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
72
Grade B
#87

Hata

Malaysia · founded 2022 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#88

Ovex

South Africa · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#89

BSDEX

Germany · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#90

Coinmotion

Finland · founded 2012 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#91

Safello

Sweden · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#92

Firi

Norway · founded 2016 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#93

Relai

Switzerland · founded 2020 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#94

Bity

Switzerland · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#95

Archax

United Kingdom · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#96

Coinpass

United Kingdom · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#97

Solidi

United Kingdom · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#98

Swan Bitcoin

United States · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#99

Bakkt

United States · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#100

Newton

Canada · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#101

NovaDAX

Brazil · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#102

Buenbit

Argentina · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#103

SatoshiTango

Argentina · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#104

Tauros

Mexico · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#105

CoinMENA

United Arab Emirates · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#106

M2

United Arab Emirates · founded 2023 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#107

MultiBank.io

United Arab Emirates · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#108

Young Platform

Italy · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#109

Conio

Italy · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#110

Anycoin Direct

Netherlands · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#111

BLOX

Netherlands · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
71
Grade B
#112

Coinut

Singapore · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#113

DBS Digital Exchange

Singapore · founded 2020 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#114

AMINA Bank

Switzerland · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#115

Mercoin

Japan · founded 2022 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#116

OKCoin

United States · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#117

Coinstash

Australia · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#118

Easy Crypto

New Zealand · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
71
Grade B
#119

CoinSwitch

India · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
70
Grade B
#120

Yellow Card

Nigeria · founded 2016 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
70
Grade B
#121

Mercado Bitcoin

Sao Paulo, Brazil · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets200 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
68
Grade C
#122

Kriptomat

Tallinn, Estonia · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsMiCA licensedClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessLicensed
66
Grade C
#123

ZebPay

India · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
66
Grade C
#124

Kuna

Ukraine · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
66
Grade C
#125

Delta Exchange

India · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
66
Grade C
#126

Blockchain.com

United Kingdom · founded 2011 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
66
Grade C
#127

Chipper Cash

Nigeria · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
66
Grade C
#128

Pionex

Singapore · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
65
Grade C
#129

Paribu

Istanbul, Turkey · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing✓ Trusted reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets100 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
64
Grade C
#130

GOPAX

South Korea · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
64
Grade C
#131

BITPoint

Japan · founded 2016 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
64
Grade C
#132

BitoPro

Taiwan · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
64
Grade C
#133

Digital Surge

Australia · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
64
Grade C
#134

Bithumb

Seoul, South Korea · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets300 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
63
Grade C
#135

Giottus

India · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#136

Mudrex

India · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#137

21bitcoin

Austria · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#138

CoinFlip

United States · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#139

Wirex

United Kingdom · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#140

Kanga Exchange

Poland · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#141

Kiwi-Coin

New Zealand · founded 2013 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
62
Grade C
#142

BingX

Singapore · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets700 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
61
Grade C
#143

CoinDCX

India · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets500 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
59
Grade C
#144

Phemex

Singapore · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
58
Grade C
#145

Tokenize Xchange

Singapore · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
58
Grade C
#146

Roqqu

Nigeria · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
58
Grade C
#147

Bitmama

Nigeria · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
58
Grade C
#148

NairaEx

Nigeria · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviewsClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
58
Grade C
#149

ONUS

Vietnam · founded 2020 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
57
Grade C
#150

XT.COM

Seychelles · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets1,000 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
57
Grade C
#151

CoinW

Singapore · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
57
Grade C
#152

DigiFinex

Singapore · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
57
Grade C
#153

BloFin

Cayman Islands · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets400 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
55
Grade C
#154

LBank

Cayman Islands · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets900 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
54
Grade D
#155

Toobit

Seychelles · founded 2022 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets500 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#156

WEEX

Singapore · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#157

Bitunix

Seychelles · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#158

ProBit Global

Seychelles · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#159

LATOKEN

Cayman Islands · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#160

Coinstore

Singapore · founded 2020 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#161

Biconomy

Cayman Islands · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#162

Tapbit

Singapore · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#163

Deepcoin

Singapore · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#164

OrangeX

Seychelles · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#165

Zoomex

Seychelles · founded 2021 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review cautionClean record
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#166

Poloniex

Seychelles · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
53
Grade D
#167

Bitrue

Singapore · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution2 incidents
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets700 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
51
Grade D
#168

Remitano

Vietnam · founded 2016 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing~ Mixed reviews1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
49
Grade D
#169

WazirX

India · founded 2018 · Publication history is inconsistent
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
Assets250 plus
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
46
Grade D
#170

Thodex

Turkey · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#171

DMM Bitcoin

Japan · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#172

Zipmex

Thailand · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#173

Bittrex

United States · founded 2014 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#174

Hotbit

Seychelles · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#175

AscendEX

Singapore · founded 2018 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution2 incidents
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#176

BitForex

Seychelles · founded 2017 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#177

Garantex

Russia · founded 2019 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D
#178

Nuri

Germany · founded 2015 · No standard proof of reserves publication
Publishes nothing⚠ Review caution1 incident
ReservesPublishes nothing
AssetsVaries
CustodyCustodial
EEA accessRestricted
39
Grade D

What proof of reserves proves, and what it does not

Done properly it lets any customer confirm their own balance is included in the published total. That is genuinely useful and a long way short of an audit. What it usually omits is liabilities. The stronger publications include a liabilities commitment and most do not.

The honest summary: publishing beats not publishing, a regular schedule beats a one off, and including liabilities beats assets alone. None of it changes the basic position that if you do not hold the keys, you own a claim on a company rather than the asset itself.

What to actually do about it

  1. Do not keep more on an exchange than you need there. This is the whole answer and the rest is detail. An exchange is somewhere to trade, not somewhere to store.
  2. Prefer venues that publish, other things being equal. A venue willing to be checked is telling you something even if the check is imperfect.
  3. Treat regulated custody as a real alternative. Segregated client assets under a supervisor enforcing it can be stronger than a self published attestation.
  4. Move anything long term into self custody. The hardware wallet chooser covers how.

Questions people ask

What is proof of reserves?

A published statement of the assets an exchange holds, structured so customers can verify their own balance is counted. The better implementations use a cryptographic tree that lets you check your account is included without revealing anyone else's. It exists because exchanges have repeatedly turned out to hold far less than they owed.

Does it mean my money is safe?

No. Most proofs cover assets only, so an exchange can prove a billion while owing two. Only publications that also commit to liabilities say anything about solvency.

Should I avoid an exchange that does not publish?

Not automatically, since that would rule out most of the market including well regulated venues. A regulated exchange with segregated client assets may be in a stronger position than one publishing an unaudited attestation. What you should not do is keep meaningful money on any of them longer than you need to.

How often should an exchange publish?

Monthly is the standard among those taking it seriously and quarterly is acceptable. A single publication from years ago tells you nothing about today, which is why lapsed publishers are graded separately here.

Updated weekly · scanned 22 August

38 new tokens launched this week

We seal the list every week and keep re-checking every token on it, so you can see what actually happened to them rather than only what is trading today.

Risk warning: crypto assets are highly volatile and largely unregulated. You can lose everything you put in. Nothing here is financial, investment or tax advice, and nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Figures are typical and change, so always confirm on the venue's own site.