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Lido Staked Ether (stETH): tokenomics, risks and score

84/100SCORE · BTrusted Grade B, very good

The largest liquid staking token, representing ETH staked through Lido. Your balance grows daily as staking rewards accrue, and the token stays near parity with ETH.

What Lido Staked Ether is, and what it does

This is a staking or restaking asset. Behind it sits capital locked to help secure a network, and this token is a tradeable claim on that locked position plus whatever it earns.

What the stETH token itself does: It can be staked to earn rewards, though a large part of those rewards is newly issued token rather than earned revenue.

Where it runs: Ethereum. Mechanism: Rebasing liquid staking derivative. It has been running since 2020, so roughly 6 years.

The facts

TICKER
stETH
SECTOR
Staking and restaking
CHAIN
Ethereum
LAUNCHED
2020, so around 6 years of operating history
MECHANISM
Rebasing liquid staking derivative
MAXIMUM SUPPLY
Minted one to one against ETH staked through Lido
VALUE CAPTURE
Staking only
UPGRADE CONTROL
DAO governed
VESTING
Complete
LIQUIDITY BAND
Mega cap. Among the largest assets in the sector. Deep liquidity on every major venue.

How the score breaks down

track record11/20
tokenomics14/20
transparency15/15
decentralisation14/15
adoption15/15
liquidity15/15

Each dimension is explained on the directory page, and the reasoning behind it is taught in the Academy research process.

Supply and value capture

Supply expands and contracts by design rather than following a fixed schedule. Holders can stake to earn rewards, though much of that reward is newly issued rather than earned revenue.

Changes go through token holder governance, so control is distributed but influenced by whoever holds most. Supply is spread widely across many holders.

Where it is strong and where it is not

✓ Strengths
  • Has operated for around 6 years and through at least one full bear market
  • Deep liquidity across major venues, so exiting a position is straightforward
  • Genuine sustained usage rather than incentive driven activity
  • Audited, with published reports
✗ Weaknesses
  • Has 1 recorded incident on its history

Incident history

2022

Traded at a discount of several percent to ETH during the Terra and Three Arrows collapses, because withdrawals were not yet enabled and the only exit was the secondary market. It recovered fully once withdrawals were possible.

Our read

The most deeply integrated collateral asset in DeFi after ETH itself, accepted almost everywhere. It has held its peg through severe stress, including a notable 2022 discount during the Terra and Three Arrows collapses when holders rushed to exit before withdrawals were enabled. That was a liquidity discount rather than a solvency problem and it fully recovered once withdrawals opened.

The main risk

Smart contract risk in Lido, node operator slashing, and liquidity discounts during stress that can liquidate anyone using it as leveraged collateral.

Before you buy anything

Check the contract address against the project's own documentation rather than a search result or a screener link, since impersonation tokens with identical names and logos are listed constantly. Check the order book depth before assuming you can exit at the quoted price. And write down what would make you wrong before you buy, not after. The Academy thesis module covers why that single habit protects more capital than any indicator.

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RISK WARNING Crypto assets are highly volatile and largely unregulated. You can lose everything you put in. Nothing on this page is financial, investment or tax advice, and nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Do your own research and never commit money you cannot afford to lose.