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Horizen (ZEN): tokenomics, risks and score

62/100SCORE · CMixed record Grade C, fair

A privacy capable chain with a sidechain framework, which removed its shielded transaction capability in 2023 in response to regulatory and exchange pressure.

What Horizen is, and what it does

This is a privacy asset. It is built to hide amounts, participants or both, which is a genuine technical capability and also the reason many regulated exchanges will not list it.

What the ZEN token itself does: It can be staked to earn rewards, though a large part of those rewards is newly issued token rather than earned revenue.

Where it runs: Horizen. Mechanism: Proof of work with a sidechain platform. It has been running since 2017, so roughly 9 years.

The facts

TICKER
ZEN
SECTOR
Privacy
CHAIN
Horizen
LAUNCHED
2017, so around 9 years of operating history
MECHANISM
Proof of work with a sidechain platform
MAXIMUM SUPPLY
21 million
VALUE CAPTURE
Staking only
UPGRADE CONTROL
DAO governed
VESTING
In progress
LIQUIDITY BAND
Micro cap. Thin, often a single venue or pool. Treat the quoted price as indicative only.

How the score breaks down

track record17/20
tokenomics15/20
transparency15/15
decentralisation11/15
adoption1/15
liquidity3/15

Each dimension is explained on the directory page, and the reasoning behind it is taught in the Academy research process.

Supply and value capture

A hard maximum supply that cannot be raised without the agreement of essentially every participant. Holders can stake to earn rewards, though much of that reward is newly issued rather than earned revenue.

Changes go through token holder governance, so control is distributed but influenced by whoever holds most. Ownership is moderately concentrated. A handful of large holders could move the market.

Where it is strong and where it is not

✓ Strengths
  • Has operated for around 9 years and through at least one full bear market
  • Supply is capped, so holders are not diluted indefinitely
  • Audited, with published reports
  • Fully open source, so the code can be independently reviewed
✗ Weaknesses
  • Thin liquidity. Check order book depth before assuming you can exit
  • Has 1 recorded incident on its history

Incident history

2023

Shielded transaction capability was removed following regulatory pressure and exchange delisting risk, abandoning the privacy features that were the project's original purpose.

Our read

Recorded because the decision is instructive: it deliberately abandoned the privacy features that were its original purpose in order to preserve exchange listings. That trade off is now facing every privacy asset. What remains is a general purpose sidechain platform competing without its differentiator.

The main risk

It removed its own differentiating feature under regulatory pressure and now competes without it.

Before you buy anything

Check the contract address against the project's own documentation rather than a search result or a screener link, since impersonation tokens with identical names and logos are listed constantly. Check the order book depth before assuming you can exit at the quoted price. And write down what would make you wrong before you buy, not after. The Academy thesis module covers why that single habit protects more capital than any indicator.

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RISK WARNING Crypto assets are highly volatile and largely unregulated. You can lose everything you put in. Nothing on this page is financial, investment or tax advice, and nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Do your own research and never commit money you cannot afford to lose.